Miracles and Charms at Wellcome Collection
Wellcome Collection | 6 October 2011–26 February
2012
Miracles & Charms, Wellcome Collection's
autumn exhibition programme, explores the extraordinary in the
everyday with two shows: 'Infinitas Gracias:
Mexican miracle paintings', the first major display of Mexican
votive paintings outside Mexico; and 'Charmed life: The solace of objects', an
exhibition of unseen London amulets from Henry Wellcome's
collection, curated by the artist Felicity Powell. Drawing
lines between faith, mortality and healing, Miracles & Charms
offers a poignant insight into the tribulations of daily life and
human responses to chance and suffering.
Infinitas Gracias: Mexican miracle
paintings
Mexican votives are small paintings, usually
executed on tin roof tiles or small plaques, depicting the moment
of personal humility when an individual asks a saint for help and
is delivered from disaster and sometimes death. Infinitas Gracias
features over 100 votive paintings drawn from five collections held
by museums in and around Mexico City and two sanctuaries located in
mining communities in the Bajío region to the north: the city of
Guanajuato and the distant mountain town of Real de Catorce.
Together with images, news reports, photographs, devotional
artefacts, film and interviews, the exhibition illustrates the
depth of the votive tradition in Mexico.
Usually commissioned from local artists by the
petitioner, votive paintings tell immediate and intensely personal
stories, from domestic dramas to revolutionary violence, through
which a markedly human history of communities and their culture can
be read. Votives displayed in 'Infinitas Gracias' date from the
18th century to the present day. Over this period, thousands of
small paintings came to line the walls of Mexican churches as
gestures of thanksgiving, replacing powerful doctrine-driven images
of the saints with personal and direct pleas for help. The votives
are intimate records of the tumultuous dramas of everyday life:
lightning strikes, gun fights, motor accidents, ill health and
false imprisonment; in which saintly intervention was believed to
have led to survival and reprieve.
'Infinitas Gracias' explores the reaction of
individuals at the moment of crisis in which their strength of
faith comes into play. The profound influence of these vernacular
paintings, and the artists and individuals who painted them, can be
seen in the work of such figures as Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo,
who were avid collectors. The contemporary legacy of the votive
ritual is present in the exhibition through a wall covered
with modern-day offerings from one church in Guanajuato: a paper
shower of letters, certificates, photographs, clothing and flowers,
through which the tradition of votive offering continues today. The
sanctuaries at Guanajuato and Real de Catorce remain centres of
annual pilgrimage, attracting thousands of people to thank and
celebrate their chosen saints.
Felicity Powell - Charmed Life:
The solace of objects
A 'please' to the votives' 'thank you',
'Charmed Life', curated by Felicity Powell, features some
four hundred amulets from Henry Wellcome's vast collection, be
exhibited encircled with works - including new pieces and
videos - by the artist. The amulets, ranging from simple coins
to meticulously carved shells, dead animals to elaborately
fashioned notes, are from a collection within a collection, amassed
by the banker and obsessive folklorist Edward Lovett, who scoured
London by night, buying curious objects from the city's mudlarks,
barrow men and sailors, which he sold on to Wellcome.
The amulets are objects of solace. Intended to
be held, touched, and kept close to the body, they are by turns
designed and found, peculiar and familiar. The potency of the
charms is invested through rituals of hope and habit. Each amulet
on display has long been separated from its wearer, but
collectively they form a repository for the anxieties, reassurances
and superstitions of the city and its occupants. Lovett's amulets
are held at the Pitt Rivers Museum in Oxford, where they have
remained archived and largely unseen. The amulets selected by
Powell are uncanny: they are secrets brought to light.
Powell's own works address the strange allure
of objects which are a source of comfort and compensation.
Intricate miniatures, with white wax reliefs on black mirror slate,
they carry the same intimacy of size as the amulets, and are
meticulously crafted. Her portraits, which appear as inverted
silhouettes, white on black, are all in a process of change,
metamorphosing into other selves and creatures. Like Lovett's
amulets, they seem to be more than themselves, hinting at a hidden
magic at work, as they dip between real and imagined worlds. Using
the reverse side of a mirror, Powell hides away literal reflection
but leaves the viewer wondering at their playful and compelling
strangeness.
Film works projected in the gallery see the
wax reliefs in animation, featuring the hands of the artist as she
works, alongside medical scans of her body overlaid with drawn
images of amulets from the Lovett collection. These films,
with music by William Basinski, create imagery and forms that
relate directly to the objects on display and to the artist’s own
desire for wellbeing.
Ken Arnold, Head of Public Programmes at
Wellcome Collection, says: "These two exhibitions explore rich
traditions of everyday faith and health, presenting us with objects
from across cultures, all invested with extraordinary personal
potency. Sometimes comforting, other times strange, both simply
made and exquisitely wrought: these exhibits give us insight into
centuries of charmed lives and miraculous events."
A full programme of events accompanies the
exhibition.
Miracles &
Charms runs from 6 October 2011 to 26 February 2012.
Notes to editors
Media
contact
Tim Morley
Senior Media Officer
T 020 7611 8612
E t.morley@wellcome.ac.uk
'Infinitas Gracias: Mexican miracle paintings'
is curated by artist Antonia Bruce with James Peto from
Wellcome Collection.
'Infinitas Gracias' has been
made possible by the support and coordination of the
Instituto Nacional de
Antropología e Historia (INAH) in Mexico. The loaning
institutions and sanctuaries are: Museo Nacional de las
Intervenciones; Museo Nacional de Historia; Museo Regional de
Puebla; Museo Regional de Guadalajara; Museo de la Basilica de
Guadalupe; Santuario de San Francisco de Asis de la Diócesis de
Matehuala; Iglesia del Cristo de Villaseca de Mineral de Cata.
Felicity Powell, curator of 'Charmed Life: The solace of objects', was
born in London in 1961 and is a London-based artist whose work in
various media has been exhibited in the UK and internationally, and
is represented in the collections of major museums. Her work has
been commissioned by the V&A Museum, the British Museum, the Mo
Ibrahim Foundation and the Linnaen Society. She was the co-curator
of the 2009 exhibition 'Medals of Dishonour' at the British Museum,
and has recently been commissioned to make the British Museum
medal. She was a contributor to 'A History of the World in 100
Objects'.
The
Lovett Collection of charms is held at the Pitt Rivers Museum in Oxford.
It forms part of the 30 000-strong collection of charms amassed by
Henry Wellcome.
Wellcome
Collection is a free visitor destination for the
incurably curious. Located at 183 Euston Road, London, Wellcome
Collection explores the connections between medicine, life and art
in the past, present and future. The building comprises three
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café, a bookshop, conference facilities and a members' club.
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improvements in human and animal health. It supports the brightest
minds in biomedical research and the medical humanities. The
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