Left hemisphere of the brain of Charles Babbage
Wet specimen (human tissue), 1871
The English mathematician Charles Babbage (1792–1871) is
credited with inventing the first mechanical computer, the
‘Difference Engine’. Babbage bequeathed the brain himself and, in a
letter accompanying the donation, Babbage's son Henry wrote:
"I have no objection...to the idea of preserving the brain...Please
therefore do what you consider best...[T]he brain should be known
as his, and disposed of in any manner which you consider most
conducive to the advancement of human knowledge and the good of the
human race."
The brain was described by Sir Victor Horsley in the Philosophical
Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 1908.